Meskel and the Demera
Meskel celebrates the finding of the True Cross, marked by the Demera bonfire. Here is when it falls and what it means, a UNESCO-recognized festival.
Meskel is one of the most striking celebrations of the year, centered on the Demera, a great bonfire lit as the sun goes down.
When it is
Meskel falls on September 27 most years (September 28 in some). It comes shortly after the New Year, in the bright season after the rains.
What it means
Meskel marks the finding of the True Cross. The Demera bonfire recalls the smoke that, by tradition, pointed to where the cross was buried. UNESCO has recognized the festival as intangible cultural heritage.
The Demera bonfire recalls the smoke that, by tradition, pointed to where the cross was buried.
Frequently asked
When is Meskel?
Meskel is celebrated on September 27 in most years.
What is the Demera?
The Demera is the large bonfire at the heart of Meskel, lit in squares and church grounds as the community gathers.
More in this guide: holidays & culture
- Ethiopian and Eritrean holidays (the full guide)
- Ethiopian New Year, Enkutatash
- Timket, the Ethiopian Epiphany
Or browse every TiruList guide.
Sources
- [1]UNESCO: Meskel festival Link
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